For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
CJC-1295
CJC-1295 (Modified GRF 1-29, Tetrasubstituted GRF)
- CAS Number
- 863288-34-0
- Molecular Weight
- 3367.97 g/mol
- Molecular Formula
- C₁₅₂H₂₅₂N₄₄O₄₂
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Overview
CJC-1295 is a synthetic analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH, also called GRF) consisting of the first 29 amino acids of GHRH with four amino acid substitutions designed to resist enzymatic degradation by dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV). Two variants exist in research: CJC-1295 with Drug Affinity Complex (DAC) for extended half-life through albumin binding, and CJC-1295 without DAC (also called Modified GRF 1-29 or Mod-GRF). Published clinical studies have demonstrated that CJC-1295 DAC can sustain elevated GH and IGF-1 levels for up to 14 days after a single injection, making it a significant tool in growth hormone axis research.
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Mechanism of Action
CJC-1295 activates the GHRH receptor (GHRHR) on anterior pituitary somatotroph cells, stimulating growth hormone synthesis and secretion through adenylyl cyclase activation and cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) signaling. The four amino acid substitutions (Ala2→D-Ala, Asn8→Asn(Me), Gly15→Ala, Met27→Leu) confer resistance to DPP-IV cleavage. The DAC variant contains a maleimidopropionic acid linker that forms a covalent bond with albumin in vivo, extending the elimination half-life from approximately 30 minutes (without DAC) to approximately 8 days (with DAC). Published research describes preserved pulsatile GH release pattern when combined with GH secretagogues like Ipamorelin.
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Key Research Areas
- Sustained growth hormone and IGF-1 elevation in clinical studies
- GHRH receptor pharmacology and DPP-IV resistant analogs
- Synergistic GH release with growth hormone secretagogues
- Body composition and metabolic effects in clinical settings
- Extended pharmacokinetic profiles via Drug Affinity Complex technology
- Age-related GH decline and somatopause research
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Published Studies (5 cited)
| Author | Year | Key Finding | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teichman SL et al. | 2006 | Single dose of CJC-1295 DAC produced sustained 2-10 fold increases in GH and 1.5-3 fold increases in IGF-1 for 6-14 days in healthy subjects. | View paper ↗ |
| Ionescu M, Bhatt S | 2006 | CJC-1295 DAC maintained pulsatile GH release patterns while amplifying pulse amplitude, preserving physiological GH secretion dynamics. | View paper ↗ |
| Alba M et al. | 2006 | Once-daily CJC-1295 normalised growth-hormone secretion and restored IGF-1 levels in GHRH-deficient mice. | View paper ↗ |
| Jetté L et al. | 2005 | hGRF(1-29)-albumin bioconjugates activated the GRF receptor and produced sustained growth-hormone release, the mechanism behind the DAC technology. | View paper ↗ |
| Teichman SL et al. | 2006 | CJC-1295 produced prolonged stimulation of growth hormone and IGF-I secretion in healthy adults. | View paper ↗ |
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Dosage in Published Research
Published clinical studies have investigated CJC-1295 DAC at doses of 30, 60, and 125 μg/kg via subcutaneous injection, administered once or twice weekly. CJC-1295 without DAC (Mod-GRF) has been studied at 1–2 μg/kg per administration in research settings, typically combined with a GH secretagogue. All dosing information is from published literature only.
⚠️ Disclaimer: All dosage information is derived exclusively from published scientific literature and is presented for informational reference only. This does not constitute dosing guidance for any application.
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Storage & Handling
Store lyophilized CJC-1295 at -20°C. Reconstituted solutions at 2–8°C. CJC-1295 with DAC: use within 14 days after reconstitution. CJC-1295 without DAC: use within 7 days. Protect from light and heat.
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Safety Profile (Literature Only)
Published Phase 1/2 clinical studies reported injection site reactions, facial flushing, and transient GI effects as the most common adverse events. CJC-1295 DAC was generally well-tolerated at investigated doses. Note: one death was reported in a clinical trial participant, though causality was not definitively established. Further large-scale safety trials were not published. This compound is for laboratory research use only.
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
Related Compounds
Ipamorelin
A selective growth hormone secretagogue with high GH specificity, investigated for its clean release profile without cortisol or prolactin elevation.
HormonesHexarelin
A potent hexapeptide growth hormone secretagogue with unique cardioprotective properties independent of GH release, studied in Phase 2 cardiac trials.
Further reading on CJC-1295
For research use only · Not FDA/EMA approved · Not for human consumption
